How South Sudan Defied All Odds to Win Independence (Documentary)
On 9 July 2011 South Sudan held its formal independence ceremony in Juba, an event that marked a departure for Africa. Most African countries became independent on a negotiated “transfer of power” from a colonial authority to a new national elite. South Sudan’s independence came from the directly expressed will of its people.  
 
The journey to independence for the people of South Sudan is a saga of resilience, determination, and unwavering hope. Spanning nearly two centuries, from 1821 to 2011, this path was marked by relentless struggles and profound hardships. Southern Sudanese endured oppressive colonial rule, only to find themselves under the grip of radical Islamic regimes in Khartoum. Despite these challenges, the indomitable spirit of South Sudan’s people remained unbroken.  
 
Their relentless pursuit of freedom and self-determination culminated in the historic independence ceremony on July 9, 2011, in Juba. 
 
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Sources: 
 
The Nimeiri Regime and the Oil Debate, 1980–83  
The Sudan: Civil War and Peace-Making, Sara Basha 
Martin Meredith, State of Africa After Independence 
https://www.concern.net/news/s....outh-sudan-history-t  
https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Hornet/sd_machar.html  
https://newafricanmagazine.com/7922/  
https://carnegieendowment.org/....2019/12/12/brief-gui 
https://www.amazon.com/History....-South-Sudan-Slavery 
https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1095&context=cib 
https://journals.ufs.ac.za/ind....ex.php/jch/article/d 
https://scholarworks.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1025&context=intl-std-theses 
https://www.france24.com/en/li....ve-news/20210709-rie 
https://www.theguardian.com/wo....rld/gallery/2014/dec 
https://irp.fas.org/world/para/spla.htm 
https://www.britannica.com/pla....ce/South-Sudan/Resum  
https://www.encyclopedia.com/r....eference/encyclopedi  
https://radiotamazuj.org/en/ne....ws/article/opinion-t  
https://enoughproject.org/blog..../enough-101-what-aby  
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53147864  
 
video clips: 
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DbyOxXWGPyo  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9o3Dqpqucyg  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYXtH4eNIaQ  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oo_7Xrr-OmI  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1rBaYjlyzQ&t=51s  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1bL1Qir4AE  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZ2YojId3Jk  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmgL0wHoj5Y  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzXXSODCIKA  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkjfhaRH2WY  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLr2LRcPcio  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aM-dd4_JYsQ  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KB5eNauNhs4  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jufGelg3w6U  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQaQBjSHErY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSXoeqoIwL4&t=394s  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKzpUCv5Olo   
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7z3SsT-FW7Q ] 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSZjSiwY_Hw&t=7s  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HzQ-pKb7B9g  
 
 
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Music: 
 
Epidemic Sound 
 
YouTube Studio 
 
Meditation Impromptu 03 by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht 
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
 
                                            
 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			
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